Journal of Hayat
حیات
Hayat
Medical Sciences
http://hayat.tums.ac.ir
1
admin
1735-2215
2008-188X
fa
jalali
1404
6
1
gregorian
2025
9
1
31
3
online
1
fulltext
fa
اثربخشی زوج درمانی گاتمن بر صمیمیت زناشویی، رضایت از زندگی و بهزیستی روان شناختی زوجهای شاغل: مطالعه ای نیمه تجربی
The impact of Gottman couple therapy on marital intimacy, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being among working couples: A quasi-experimental study
مراقبتهاي پرستاري
Nursing Care
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Consolas"><b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></span></i></b><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">صمیمیت، رضایت زناشویی و برخورداری از سلامت روانشناختی، از عوامل ضروری برای داشتن ارتباطات مؤثر زناشویی و خانوادگی هستند. </span></span></span></i></strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">هدف از مطالعه حاضر، </span></span></span></i><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">تعیین اثربخشی زوج درمانی گاتمن</span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i> </i></strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">بر </span></span></span></i><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">صمیمیت زناشویی، رضایت از زندگی و بهزیستی روانشناختی</span></span></span></i></strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> زوجهای شاغل بود</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">.</span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Consolas"><b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">روش بررسی:</span></span></span></span></i></b><i> </i><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">این</span></span></span></i></strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> پژوهش </span></span></span></i><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">از نوع نیمهتجربی با گروه شاهد و دوره پیگیری</span></span></span></i></strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> بود و برروی </span></span></span></i><strong><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">۴۰</span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i> </i></strong><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">زوج شاغل شهر اهواز</span></span></span></i></strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> در سال </span></span></span></i><strong><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">۱۴۰۲</span></span></span></i></strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> انجام شد. نمونهها به روش </span></span></span></i><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">در دسترس</span></span></span></i></strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> انتخاب و بهصورت </span></span></span></i><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">تصادفی در دو گروه مداخله (</span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">۲۰</span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> زوج)</span></span></span></i></strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> و </span></span></span></i><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">شاهد (</span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">۲۰</span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> زوج)</span></span></span></i></strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> قرار گرفتند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها شامل </span></span></span></i><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">پرسشنامه اطلاعات جمعیتشناختی، پرسشنامه صمیمیت زناشویی باگاروزی، پرسشنامه رضایت از زندگی دینر و همکاران </span></span></span></i></strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">و </span></span></span></i><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">پرسشنامه بهزیستی روانشناختی ریف</span></span></span></i></strong><i> </i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">بود. پس از اجرای پیشآزمون، </span></span></span></i><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">شیوهنامه زوجدرمانی گاتمن در قالب </span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">۱۴</span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> جلسه </span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">۶۰</span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> دقیقهای، دو تا سه بار در هفته برای گروه مداخله اجرا شد</span></span></span></i></strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> و گروه شاهد </span></span></span></i><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">هیچ مداخلهای دریافت نکرد. </span></span></span></i></strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">دادهها با استفاده از </span></span></span></i><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره</span></span></span></i></strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> و از طریق نرم</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">افزار </span></span></span></i><strong><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">SPSS</span></span></i></strong><strong><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> نسخه </span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">۲۵</span></span></span></i></strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> تحلیل شدند</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">.</span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:163.05pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Consolas"><b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">یافتهها</span></span></span></span></i></b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">: </span></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">نتایج نشان داد که </span></span></span></i><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">میانگین و انحراف معیار نمرههای گروه مداخله</span></span></span></i></strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> در مقایسه با گروه شاهد، در متغیرهای </span></span></span></i><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">صمیمیت زناشویی (از 13/04</span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">128/45 به 30/55</span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">178/90)، رضایت از زندگی (از 2/70</span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">13/60 به 1/77</span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">17/5)</span></span></span></i></strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> و </span></span></span></i><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">بهزیستی روانشناختی (از 6/12</span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">55/85 به 7/83</span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span></i></strong><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">64/95)</span></span></span></i></strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> افزایش معناداری داشته است (001/0</span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">p<</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">)</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">.</span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Consolas"><b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">نتیجهگیری: </span></span></span></i></b><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">زوجدرمانی گاتمن موجب ارتقای صمیمیت زناشویی، رضایت از زندگی و بهزیستی روانشناختی زوجهای شاغل شهر اهواز میشود. </span></span></span></i></strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">بنابراین، این مداخله میتواند </span></span></span></i><strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">بهعنوان روشی مؤثر در غنیسازی روابط زناشویی</span></span></span></i></strong><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> مورد استفاده قرار گیرد</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Consolas"><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Consolas"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Background & Aim:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Intimacy and satisfaction in marriage, along with psychological well-being, are </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">crucial</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> for maintaining healthy marital and family relationships. The present study </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">aims to examine</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> the effectiveness of Gottman couple therapy on marital intimacy, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being among working couples<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Consolas"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Methods & Materials:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">This </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">quasi-experimental</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> study with a control group and a follow-up period was conducted on </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">40 working couples in Ahvaz in 2023</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">. The sample was selected through </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">convenience sampling</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> and </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">randomly assigned</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> to intervention (20 couples) and control (20 couples) groups. </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">Data were collected using</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> demographic questionnaires, the Bagarozzi Marital Intimacy Scale (MINQ), the Diener et al. Life Satisfaction Scale (SWLS), and the Ryff Psychological Well-being Scale (RSPWB). After obtaining pre-test data, the </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">Gottman couple therapy protocol was implemented</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> over </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">14 sessions of 60 minutes each, held two to three times per week</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> for the intervention group. Data were analyzed using </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">descriptive statistics and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA)</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> with SPSS version 25</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Consolas"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">Results:</span></span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">The results showed a </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">significant increase</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> in mean scores for the intervention group compared to pre-intervention scores and to the control group in </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">marital intimacy</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> (from 128.45±13.04 to 178.90±30.55), </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">life satisfaction</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> (from 13.60±2.70 to 17.77±5.01), and </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">psychological well-being</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> (from 55.85±6.12 to 64.95±7.83) (</span></span></span><strong><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">P</span></span></i></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black"><0.01</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">)<span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="font-family:Consolas"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></b> <strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">Gottman couple therapy is effective</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> in enhancing marital intimacy, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being among working couples in Ahvaz. Therefore, this </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">intervention can be applied</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> to strengthen and enrich marital relationships.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="font-family:Consolas"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
زوجدرمانی گاتمن, صمیمیت زناشویی, رضایت از زندگی, بهزیستی روانشناختی
Gottman couple therapy, marital intimacy, life satisfaction, psychological well-being
250
264
http://hayat.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1304-5&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Sorour
Torfi
سرور
طرفی