Journal of Hayat
حیات
Hayat
Medical Sciences
http://hayat.tums.ac.ir
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1735-2215
2008-188X
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jalali
1402
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2023
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تبیین رفتارهای بهداشتی زنان باردار در دوره همهگیری کووید-19 : تحلیل محتوای کیفی
Exploring health behaviors of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative content analysis
مراقبتهاي پرستاري
Nursing Care
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></span></i></b><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut"">بیماریهای عفونی یکی از مشکلات بهداشتی جوامع بشری است. با توجه به اهمیت دوران بارداری، مطالعه حاضر با هدف تبیین رفتارهای بهداشتی زنان باردار در دوره همهگیری بیماری کرونا انجام یافته است</span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">.</span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">روش بررسی:</span></span></span></span></i></b><i> </i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">این مطالعه کیفی با روش تحلیل محتوای قراردادی با شرکت 16 زن باردار در سال 1400 انجام گرفت. محیط پژوهش، مراکز بهداشتی شهر ایلام</span></span></span></i><i> </i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">بود. از روش نمونهگیری هدفمند استفاده شد و دادهها با استفاده از مصاحبه ساختار نیافته، جمع</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">آوری شد. همزمان با جمع</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">آوری، دادهها به روش تحلیل محتوای قراردادی تجزیه و تحلیل شد. جهت مدیریت دادهها از نرم</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">افزار </span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">MAXQDA</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> نسخه 10 استفاده شد</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">.</span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:163.05pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">یافتهها</span></span></span></span></i></b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">: </span></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut"">میانگین سن شرکت</span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut"">کنندگان حدود 30 سال و میانگین سن حاملگی 38/30 هفته بود. دادهها در 3 درون</span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut"">مایه اصلی و 8 طبقه قرار گرفتند. درون</span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut"">مایهها عبارت بودند از 1-خودمراقبتی در برابر ابتلا به بیماری، 2- </span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut"">اثرات منفی پاندمی بر بارداری</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut"">، 3- تغییر در </span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut"">سیستم مراقبتی</span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">.</span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">نتیجهگیری: </span></span></span></span></i></b><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که پاندمی کرونا منجر به ایجاد سبک جدیدی از خودمراقبتی در زنان باردار شده است. اثرات منفی پاندمی همچون قرنطینه، منجر به شکل</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">گیری تفکرات منفی در زنان باردار شده است. به دنبال محدودیتهای قرنطینه</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">ای، تغییراتی در روشهای کسب اطلاعات بهداشتی و فعالیتهای روزانه برای زنان ایجاد شده و سیاستهای مراقبتی تغییر کرده است. توجه به تمام ابعاد نیازهای بهداشتی زنان باردار اعم از سلامت جسمی و روانی از الزامات خدمات بهداشتی در دوران پاندمی است</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">.</span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Background & Aim:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Infectious diseases </span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">represent a significant health concern within human communities. Considering the importance of pregnancy, the present study was conducted with the aim of exploring the health behaviors exhibited by pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Methods & Materials:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">This qualitative study employed the conventional content analysis approach to examine a cohort of 16 pregnant women in 2021.</span></span> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">The research was conducted within the health centers of Ilam, employing the purposeful sampling technique and unstructured interviews to collect the data. </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Simultaneous to the data collection, conventional content analysis was employed to analyze the data. </span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">MAXQDA version 10 software was utilized for data management purposes</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">Results:</span></span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">The participants had a mean age of 30 years, while the average gestational age was 30.38 weeks. Through analysis, three main themes and eight categories were derived from the collected data. The main themes identified were as follows: 1- self-care practices for disease prevention, 2- the adverse effects of the pandemic on pregnancy, and 3- changes in the healthcare system</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">The results of the present study highlight the emergence of a novel form of self-care among pregnant women as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The adverse effects of the pandemic, such as quarantine measures, were associated with the development of negative ruminations within pregnant women. Following the quarantine restrictions, significant modifications were observed in the ways through which women sought health-related information and engaged in daily activities. Moreover, alterations were made to care policies. Paying attention to the comprehensive health needs of pregnant women, including both physical and mental health, is imperative within the context of pandemic-related health services</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
زنان باردار, رفتارهای بهداشتی, پاندمی, تحقیق کیفی
pregnant women, health behavior, pandemic, qualitative research
299
311
http://hayat.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4509-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Nasibeh
Sharifi
شریفی
نسیبه