Journal of Hayat
حیات
Hayat
Medical Sciences
http://hayat.tums.ac.ir
1
admin
1735-2215
2008-188X
fa
jalali
1401
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gregorian
2022
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fulltext
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بررسی ارتباط اضطراب حاملگی با کیفیت خواب و دیابت بارداری
Relationship of gestational anxiety with sleep quality and gestational diabetes
مراقبتهاي مامايي
Midwifery Care
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></i></b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">بارداری دورانی بسیار با اهمیت است که گاهی با عوارض مختلفی همچون دیابت و کاهش کیفیت خواب همراه میشود. بنابراین شناسایی به موقع و زودهنگام این عوامل میتوان</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">د</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> نقش مهمی در سلامت زنان باردار داشته باشد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین رابطه اضطراب حاملگی با کیفیت خواب و دیابت بارداری انجام گرفته است.</span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">روش بررسی:</span></span></span></i></b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> مطالعه حاضر از نوع</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> توصیفی- تحلیلی </span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">است. در این پژوهش 359 زن باردار که در هفته 28-24 بارداری به مراکز بهداشتی شهر بانه مراجعه نموده بودند، از طریق نمونهگیری در دسترس وارد مطالعه شدند. ابزار جمعآوری دادهه</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">ا</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> پرسشنامه اطلاعات جمعیتشناختی، پرسشنامه کیفیت خواب پیترزبورگ، پرسشنامه فرم کوتاه اضطراب حاملگی (</span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">PRAQ-17</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">) و نتیجه غربالگری دیابت بارداری ثبت شده در پرونده بهداشتی هر بیمار بود.</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:163.05pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">یافتهها</span></span></span></i></b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">: </span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">نتایج نشان داد </span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">3/12% زنان باردار دچار اضطراب حاملگی بوده</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">اند، 8/78% از کیفیت خواب نامطلوب رنج می­بردند و 10% مادران مضطرب نیز به دیابت بارداری مبتلا شده بودند. تحلیل آماری یافتهها ارتباط معناداری بین اضطراب حاملگی با کیفیت نامطلوب خواب</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"> و دیابت بارداری در زنان باردار نشان نداد (05/0</span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">p></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">)</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">نتیجهگیری: </span></span></span></i></b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">به نظر میرسد اضطراب حاملگی مادر باردار با اختلال خواب و دیابت بارداری ارتباطی ندارد. لیکن به تحقیقات بیش</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black">تر و مطالعات کوهورت آینده­نگر نیاز است.</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Background & Aim:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Pregnancy is a very important period that is sometimes associated with various complications such as </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">diabetes and poor sleep quality. Therefore, early identification of possible risk factors can play an important role in the health of pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of gestational anxiety with sleep quality and gestational diabetes in pregnant women</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">Methods & Materials:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The present study was a descriptive-analytical study. In this study, 359 pregnant women referred to health centers in Baneh during 24-28 weeks of pregnancy were included through the convenience sampling method. Data collection tools were the demographic information questionnaire, the Petersburg sleep quality questionnaire, the short form of pregnancy-related anxiety questionnaire (PRAQ-17), and gestational diabetes screening result recorded in each patient's health record</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">Results:</span></span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The results revealed that 12.3% of pregnant women were anxious, of which 78.8% suffered from poor sleep quality and 10% had gestational diabetes. Statistical analysis showed that there was no statistically significant relationship between gestational anxiety and poor sleep quality, and gestational diabetes (<i>P</i>>0.05)</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">It seems that gestational anxiety is not related to sleep disorders and gestational diabetes. However, further research and prospective cohort studies are needed in this regard.</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
حاملگی, اضطراب, اختلالات خواب, دیابت بارداری
pregnancy, anxiety, sleep disorders, gestational diabetes
272
283
http://hayat.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3677-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Tahereh
Nasrabadi
طاهره
نصرآبادی