Journal of Hayat
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Hayat
Medical Sciences
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بررسی سلامت معنوی در زنان باردار تحت خشونت خانگی در جنوب ایران در سال 1399: یک مطالعه توصیفی
Spiritual health in pregnant women with domestic violence experience in the south of Iran in 2020: A descriptive study
مراقبتهاي مامايي
Midwifery Care
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></span></i></b><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut"">خشونت خانگی پیامدهای منفی زیادی بر سلامت جسمی، روانی و بهزیستی زنان باردار دارد. امروزه سلامت معنوی به عنوان یکی از مهمترین عوامل محافظت فردی در برابر مشکلات جسمی و روانی شناخته شده است. هدف از این مطالعه تعیین سلامت معنوی زنان باردار تحت خشونت خانگی و ارتباط آن با ویژگی­های جمعیتشناختی آنان در جنوب ایران بوده است</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">.</span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">روش بررسی:</span></span></span></span></i></b><i> </i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut"">این مطالعه توصیفی در سال 1399 در مورد 305 نفر از مادران باردار تحت خشونت خانگی زیر پوشش مراکز جامع سلامت شهرستان جیرفت انجام گرفت. نمونهگیری به صورت در دسترس انجام گرفت و داده­ها با کمک </span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut"">فرم کوتاه مقیاس </span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut"">غربالگری خشونت خانگی و مقیاس سلامت معنوی جمع­آوری شد. سپس دادهها در نرمافزار </span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">SPSS</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""> نسخه 24 و با استفاده از آزمون تیمستقل، آنالیز واریانس و رگرسیون خطی تجزیه و تحلیل شد</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">.</span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:163.05pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">یافتهها</span></span></span></span></i></b><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">: </span></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut"">میانگین و انحراف معیار نمره سلامت معنوی شرکت­کنندگان </span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut"">98/18</span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Symbol">±</span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut"">89/79</span></span></i><i> </i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut"">بود. نمره</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""> سلامت معنوی با سن (001/0</span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">p<</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""> و 18/0-=</span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">r<sub>s</sub></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut"">)، مدت ازدواج (001/0></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">p</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""> و 32/0-=</span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">r<sub>s</sub></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut"">)، تعداد فرزندان (001/0></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">p</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""> و 26/0-=</span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">r<sub>s</sub></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut"">) و نمره خشونت خانگی (001/0></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">p</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""> و 65/0-=</span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">r<sub>s</sub></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut"">) رابطه آماری معکوس و معناداری داشت. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که متغیرهای مدت ازدواج، شغل همسر و نمره خشونت خانگی پیشبینیکننده نمره سلامت معنوی شرکت­کنندگان می­باشند (45/0=</span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">R<sup>2</sup></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut"">)</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">.</span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">نتیجهگیری: </span></span></span></span></i></b><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut"">یافته­های این مطالعه می­تواند به کادر درمان و مددکاران اجتماعی که در تماس با زنان باردار تحت خشونت خانگی هستند، در شناسایی و دستیابی به راهکارهای ارتقای معنویت به عنوان سکوی پرش این زنان به سمت سلامتی، کمک ­کند</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">.</span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Background & Aim:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Domestic violence has many negative consequences on the physical, mental and well-being of pregnant women. Today, spiritual health is recognized as one of the most important factors in protecting individuals against physical and mental problems. The aim of the study was to investigate spiritual health and its relationship with demographic characteristics of pregnant women with domestic violence in the south of Iran</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">Methods & Materials:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">This descriptive study was conducted in 2020 on 305 pregnant mothers</span></span> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">with domestic violence experience, referred to comprehensive health centers in Jiroft. Subjects were selected by the convenience sampling method, and data were collected using the Spiritual Health Scale and the short form of the Domestic Violence Screening Scale. The data were analyzed using the SPSS software version 24 and independent <i>t</i>-test, analysis of variance and linear regression</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">Results:</span></span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">The mean (and standard deviation) score of spiritual health was 79.89(18.98). Spiritual health score has a statistically significant inverse relationship with the women’s age (<i>P</i><0.001, </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">r<sub>s</sub>=-0.18), duration of marriage (<i>P</i><0.001 and r<sub>s</sub>=-0.32), number of children (<i>P<</i>0.001, r<sub>s</sub>=-0.26) and domestic violence (<i>P</i><0.001, r<sub>s</sub>=-0.65). The results of regression analysis showed that the duration of marriage, spouse occupation, and domestic violence were the predictors of participants’ spiritual health score (R<sup>2</sup>=0.45)</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">The findings of the study can help medical staff and social workers who are in contact with pregnant women experiencing domestic violence to identify and devise strategies to promote spirituality as a way leading these women towards health</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
سلامت معنوی, خشونت خانگی, بارداری
spirituality, domestic violence, pregnancy
161
172
http://hayat.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2924-5&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
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