fa ایمنی دوران مادری و نقش ماما در آن مراقبت‌هاي پرستاري Nursing Care پژوهشي Research در سال 1987 در یک پروژه بین المللی سازمان جهانی بهداشت ‏WHO‏ و صندوق کودکان ملل ‏متحد (‏UNICEF‏) و صندوق جمعیت ملل متحد (‏UNFPA‏) و بانک جهانی برنامه ایمنی دوران ‏مادری (‏safe motherhood‏) را پیشنهاد کردند و اهداف زیر را برای آن در نظر گرفتند :‏1 - کاهش مرگ و میر مادران از سال 1990 تا سال 2000 به نصف میزان موجود آن ‏2 - دسترسی تمام زنان حامله به مراقبتهای دوران بارداری و افراد آموزش دیده در طی زایمان ‏و تسهیلات ارجاع برای حاملگیهای پرخطر و اورژانسهای مامایی ‏3 - در دسترس بودن اطلاعات و خدمات لازم برای پیشگیری از حاملگی های با سن کم، سن ‏بالا، حاملگی های متعدد، حاملگی های با فاصله کم سازمان جهانی بهداشتWHO‏ سال 1998 را بعنوان سال ایمنی دوران مادری اعلام کرده ‏است. لذا مناسبت دارد که ضمن بررسی کارهای انجام شده در طی ده سال اخیر در زمینه ‏ایمنی مادری، به نقش ماماها نیز در این امر بپردازیم. In an international project in 1987, the world health organization (WHO), UNICEF, UNFPA and the world bank suggested the maternal safety program and the following objectives were considered:1. Reducing maternal mortality from 1990 to 2000 to the half of thepresent rate throughout the prenatal care2. Availability of the whole pregnant women to the prenatal care,qualified personnel during the delivery and required facilities fortransferring women in high risk pregnancies and midwifery emergencies.3. Availability of appropriate services and information to prevent low ageand high age pregnancies ,short interval pregnancies and multiparous.Since 1987, an international cooperation has been established to support the maternal safety program.Relating to this program, essential changes in the structure of the health services system, in laws and policies and also in training programs of medical doctors ,midwives and other related professions have been made.The international confederation of midwifery (ICM), a professional organization of midwifery, and also midwifery societies in the developed countries are the most active organizations involved in providing maternal safety program. Some researches relating to this program was performed in some undeveloped and developing countries such as Africa, Asia and latin America. Some confernces and congresses were also held.Researchers have indicated that traditional midwifery can not be successed in reducing the rate of maternal mortality unless be supervised by qualified midwives.Since in our country and some other developing countries, the rate of maternal mortality and morbidity is high, therefore the maternal safety program should be perfectly performed and midwives should do their best in applying this program.WHO declared midwives are responsible for the maternal safety program performance, and they will be supported by WHO in different ways, WHO also announced the year 1998 as the maternal safety year.Thus, as midwives, we should recognize our essential role in this program and in other national and international reproductive health programs. ایمنی دوران مادری،نقش ماما maternal safety,role of midwives 60 68 http://hayat.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-25-319&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 T Mirmolaei سیده طاهره میر مولایی Yes M Shakari شاکری ملک No